Feldspars, (German for “split field”), are divided into 2 main subgroups that produce gems: orthoclase (potassium feldspar) which includes the popular moonstone (discussed separately in an earlier post); and plagioclase (calcium to sodium feldspars). There are numerous gemstone varieties and are usually for collectors though some are faceted or cut en cabochon for jewellery. Seven types are shown below.
Amazonite – (green plagioclase feldspar), vitreous lustre, colour distribution irregular, sensitive to pressure. Named derived from the Amazon. Found in Brazil, Colorado, India etc,
g1 az ovc gsgn af 49.04(36x23x7.1)op 100 10b21 L5
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h1 az ovc gn br 27.06(18.2x17.3x11.2)opu 200 10b22 M20
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Labradorite (plagioclase feldspar), shows “schiller” in lustrous metallic tints, often blue and green, vitreous lustre, sensitive to pressure. Deposits in Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland), Australia, Mexico, USA etc
h3 lab ov pcblfi 14.75(20x15x8) 250 8b31 L22
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h lab ov blfi 11.69(17x12.5x11.5) 200 8b31 M19
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l1 lab ov gblgnfi br 8.60(15x12)si 200 8b31 M20
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l2 lab ov ygngfi 7.20(15.5x11.7x5)c 200 8b31 M30
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Adventurine, also called Sunstone, red or orange, metallic shiny plagioclase feldspar, named after type of glass called “a ventura” in Italian; typically red, rarely green or blue, glitter. Some display star or cat’s eye effect. Found in India, Canada, USA etc
g1 sun stov bn 46.35(24x19.1x12.8)opu 450 wb1 LR21
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h2 sun stov bno ta 19.18(18.4x13.4x10.1)opu 350 8b25 M25
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h3 sun ovc dppeo 13.62(18x14.7x7.7) 300 8b39 M35
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l3 sun ovc o-gsh in 6.55(15.5x11.7x4.7) 200 8b39 M15
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l1 sun ce dppeo ma 9.55(14.3x11.3x8.7) 200 8b39 M21
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l2 sun mqc bn af 7.20(23x9.6x5)tl 100 8b39 C3
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m3 sun ovc ltyo ta 2.17(9.5x7.2x4.6)tp 200 8b39 N30
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Goldstone (plagioclase feldspar)- red or orange, metallic, shiny lustre, covered with gold specks, from India. Fairly similar to sunstone shown above
h2 gol ovc rd in 19.79(20x15x8) 150 8b39 L14
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Blue Orthoclase transparent to opaque, blue-coloured potassium feldspar; . The ones below show blue waxy lustre and are from Uruguay and Burma.
h1 fel ovc bl bu 25.11(22x16.7x10.4)si 125 8b32 L11
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h2 fel ovc bl ur 16.57(21x16x6.4)si 100 8b32 C6
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Golden Orthoclase – transparent to opaque, often colourless or golden, yellow, champagne-coloured potassium feldspar; vitreous lustre. Found in Madagasscar, Burma, Kenya. The ones below are from Mexico, straw-green, transparent and faceted.
h fel ov stg mx 10.65(18x13.1x8.2)c 350 8b40 L30
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l1 fel ov stg mx 9.30(16x12x8.8)ec 340 8b40 N30
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l2fel ov stg mx 7.09(15.9x11.9x7.3)ec 320 8b40 N22
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l fel ov stg mx 5.87(13x9x6.6)ec 300 8b40 N13
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Bytownite, (orthoclase feldspar). The one shown below is transparent, faceted, yellowish pink, from Mexico
h by ov ypk mx 11.32(20x14x7.3)ec 400 8b40 N41
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